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DiNapoli Bill--Sponsor's Memo

 

A07507 Memo:

TITLE OF BILL:  An act to amend the environmental conservation law, in         
relation  to  enacting  the  brownfields restoration act; to amend the         
real  property  law,  in  relation  to   recording   declarations   of         
restrictions  upon  qualified  real  property  pursuant  to a remedial         
action plan requirement of the brownfield site cleanup  agreement;  to         
amend  the  real  property  tax  law,  in  relation  to  conducting an         
environmental  investigation;  to  amend  the  New  York  state  urban         
development  corporation  act, in relation to giving preference to the         
award  of  appropriated  funds  to  real  properties   designated   in         
redevelopment  plans,  in  relation to brownfield grants; to amend the         
environmental  conservation  law,   in   relation   to   environmental         
easements; to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation to         
environmental  restoration  projects  for brownfield redevelopment; to         
amend the state finance law, in relation to  the  deposit  of  certain         
moneys  into  the  hazardous  waste remedial fund; to amend the public         
authorities law, in relation to the financing of hazardous waste  site         
remediation projects and groundwater protection projects; to amend the         
private housing finance law and the public housing law, in relation to         
preferences  with  respect  to  certain projects; to amend the general         
municipal  law,  in  relation  to   brownfield   business   enterprise         
designation;  to  amend  the  tax  law,  in relation to establishing a         
brownfields  remediation  program;  and  repealing  sections  27-1309,         
27-1316  and 27-1317 of the environmental conservation law relating to         
inactive hazardous substance waste disposal sites                              
                                                                               
PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL:                                               
                                                                               
The purpose of the bill is to create a comprehensive  brownfield  site         
cleanup  program with the necessary financial resources and incentives         
for  implementation,  provide  for  superfund   refinancing,   provide         
liability  relief  and  enact  a  statewide groundwater protection and         
restoration program.                                                           
                                                                               
SUMMARY OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS:                                                
                                                                               
S 1.  Adds  a  new  title  12  to  article  27  of  the  environmental         
conservation  law  establishing  the  brownfields  restoration  act to         
provide incentives for cleanup  of  contaminated  sites.  The  program         
includes  liability  releases  for  parties  who successfully clean-up         
brownfield sites.  This  new  title  also  provides  requirements  for         
community   participation,   citizen   technical   assistance  grants,         
certificates of completion, change of use and  incentives  to  achieve         
permanent unrestricted use cleanups.                                           
                                                                               
S2.  Adds  a  new section 3-0315 to the environmental conservation law         
requiring the department of environmental conservation to  create  and         
maintain   a   geographic   information   system   which  incorporates         
information from all remedial programs under their jurisdiction.               
                                                                               
S3.  Amends  subdivisions  1  and  3  of  section   27-1301   of   the         
environmental  conservation law and two new subdivisions 1-a and 8 are         
added. The  definition  of  hazardous  waste  is  amended  to  include         
hazardous  substances,  the  definition of an inactive hazardous waste         
disposal site remedial program is amended  to  include  provision  for         
                                                                               
                                                                               
financial  assurances  for institutional and engineering controls; and         
adds new definitions for "financial assurance" and "change of use".            
                                                                               
S4.  Repeals section 27-1309 of the ECL and adds a new section 27-1309         
to provide for the access to sites.                                            
                                                                               
S5. Repeals section 27-1317 of the ECL and adds a new section 27-13 17         
providing for "Change of Use".                                                 
                                                                               
S6. Repeals section 27-1316 of the ECL and adds a new section  27-1316         
providing for "Community Participation in Site Remediation".                   
                                                                               
S7.  Adds  a  new  section 27-1323 "Liability exemptions and defenses"         
providing for lender, fiduciary and municipal liability exemption  and         
affirmative defenses.                                                          
                                                                               
S8.  Article  15  of  the  ECL  is  amended  to  add  a  new  title 31         
"Groundwater Protection Act" to establish a program for the monitoring         
and long-term restoration of the state`s groundwater resources.                
                                                                               
S9. Amends subdivision 7  of  section  56-0101  of  the  environmental         
conservation law, "Environmental Restoration Project", to add priority         
brownfield site clean-up projects by community based organizations.            
                                                                               
S10.  Amends  section  56-0501 of the ECL to provide $75 million to be         
available for priority brownfield clean-up projects.                           
                                                                               
S  11.  Section  56-0502  is  amended  to  include   community   based         
organizations  in  the  definition  of  municipality,  and  adds a new         
definition for  brownfield  site,  priority  brownfield  site  cleanup         
project,  minority  community,  and community based organization and a         
brownfield redevelopment plan.                                                 
                                                                               
S12. Section 56-0503 of the ECL is amended to add two new subdivisions         
3 and 4, providing that a priority brownfield clean-up  project  shall         
not  be  subject  to  the  repayment  requirement of this section, and         
priority brownfield  clean-up  projects  shall  receive  100%  of  the         
eligible   costs  of  remediating  offsite  groundwater  contamination         
related to the project.                                                        
                                                                               
S 13. Subdivision 1 of section 56-0503 of the ECL is amended  increase         
the  amount  of  state  assistance  payment  for a priority brownfield         
project to 90% of the eligible costs.                                          
                                                                               
S 14. Paragraph (f) of subdivision 2 of section 56-0503 is amended  to         
provide   enhanced   community  participation  and  citizen  technical         
assistance grants at priority brownfield clean-up projects.                    
                                                                               
S15. Amends subdivisions 1, 2 and 3 of section 56-0505 of the ECL, and         
adds a new subdivision 6, to include in  the  criteria  upon  which  a         
determination  for  eligibility for state assistance for environmental         
restoration projects are  based  environmental  justice  concerns  and         
community approval, to expand the list of sites which are not eligible         
to enter into contracts with the department. to include sites that are         
subject  to  enforcement under certain state and federal environmental         
programs,  and  provide  for  the   expedited   review   of   proposed         
environmental restoration projects.                                            
                                                                               
                                                                               
S16.  Amends  Article  71  of  the  ECL  by  adding  a  new  Title  16         
"Environmental Easements" which  establishes  a  process  for  use  of         
environmental  easements to protect public health and the environment,         
and  to  achieve  the  requirements  for  remediation  established  at         
brownfield sites.                                                              
                                                                               
S17. Amends subdivisions 2 and 11 of section 97-b of the state finance         
law  to provide allocation of funding deposited in the hazardous waste         
remedial fund (State Superfund).                                               
                                                                               
S18. Amends paragraph b of subdivision 1 of section 71-2725 of the ECL         
so that  all  penalties  and  fines  collected  pursuant  to  sections         
71-2705,  71-2721  and  27-2723  are  to  be paid to the credit of the         
industry fee transfer account of the  hazardous  waste  remedial  fund         
established  by subdivision 1 of S97-b of the state finance law (State         
Superfund).                                                                    
                                                                               
S19.  Amends  S72-0201  (1)(b),  (9)  (a&b)   and   (11)(a)   of   the         
environmental  conservation  law directing funds into the industry fee         
transfer account (State Superfund).                                            
                                                                               
S20. Adds a new section 72-0403 to the ECL  "Hazardous  waste  program         
surcharges",   which  establishes  annual  fees  for  hazardous  waste         
generators (State Superfund).                                                  
                                                                               
S21. Adds  a  new  section  1285-q  to  the  Public  Authorities  Law,         
authorizing the Environmental Facilities Corporation to issue bonds or         
notes  for  the  support of the State`s share of the cost of hazardous         
waste site remediation projects (State Superfund).                             
                                                                               
S22. Section 316-b of the real property law is amended by adding a new         
subdivision 3, requiring the recording and indexing of  real  property         
restrictions pursuant to remedial work plan requirements of brownfield         
site cleanup agreements.                                                       
                                                                               
S23.  Section 1120 of the real property tax law is amended by adding a         
new subdivision 3, allowing for municipalities` access  to  sites  for         
environmental investigation prior to ownership.                                
                                                                               
S24.  Amends  the  Urban  Development  Corporation Act by adding a new         
section 4-a, directing the corporation to give funding  preference  to         
real  properties  designated  within  a  brownfield redevelopment plan         
pursuant to title 16 of the Act.                                               
                                                                               
S25. Amends the Urban Development Corporation  Act  by  adding  a  new         
section 16-n, directing the corporation to establish a brownfield site         
assessment,  acquisition,  remediation  and  redevelopment  assistance         
program, including the designation of land re-use opportunity areas.           
                                                                               
S26. The public authority`s law is amended by  adding  a  new  section         
1285-r  authorizing  the Environmental Facilities Corporation to issue         
bonds or notes for the state cost of implementation of the groundwater         
protection program.                                                            
                                                                               
S27. Amends subdivision 14 of S 1801 of the  public  authorities  law,         
the  New  York Job Development Authority, to include in the definition         
                                                                               
                                                                               
of project  the  acquisition,  remediation,  and  redevelopment  of  a         
qualified brownfield site.                                                     
                                                                               
S28.  Amends  subdivision  3  of  section  1112 of the private housing         
finance law by providing preference for projects located at  qualified         
brownfield sites.                                                              
                                                                               
S29.  Amends  subdivision  8  of  section  1102 of the private housing         
finance law to provide additional preference for projects  located  at         
qualified brownfield sites.                                                    
                                                                               
S30  Amends  section  14  of  the  public  housing law by adding a new         
subdivision 6, authorizing the  commissioner  to  give  preference  to         
feasible  projects to be developed and located at qualified brownfield         
sites.                                                                         
                                                                               
S31 Amends the general municipal law by adding a new section 970-r  to         
provide  for  the designation of a "brownfield business enterprise" to         
be located at a qualified brownfield site using certain criteria.              
                                                                               
S32 Amends section 959 of  the  general  municipal  law  in  order  to         
designate certain zone equivalent areas.                                       
                                                                               
S33  Amends subdivision 1 of section 16-d of section 1 of the New York         
State Urban  Development  Corporation  Act  to  add  a  definition  of         
"Brownfield site".                                                             
                                                                               
S34  Amends  subdivision  4 of section 16-d of the same Act to provide         
additional  preference  under  the  Urban  and  Community  Development         
Program  for  projects located on qualified brownfield sites, when the         
applicant is a qualified not-for-profit.                                       
                                                                               
S35 Amends subdivision 2 of section 16-m of the same  Act  to  provide         
preference  under  the  Empire  State  Economic  Development  Fund for         
projects located at qualified brownfield sites, when the applicant  is         
a qualified not-for-profit.                                                    
                                                                               
S36  Amends  the  tax  law  by  adding a new section 21 to provide tax         
benefits for qualified brownfield business enterprises.                        
                                                                               
S37. Effective date                                                            
                                                                               
JUSTIFICATION: This bill addresses the need to clean-up the  thousands         
of   brownfield  sites  across  the  state  where  real  or  perceived         
contamination inhibits redevelopment. The  comprehensive  program  the         
cleanup  of  these  sites,  involves  communities  in the process, and         
provides financial incentives to return the sites to productive use.           
                                                                               
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: None.                                               
                                                                               
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS: This bill would raise an additional $18.1 million         
annually through a new assessment of hazardous generators which  would         
support,   along   with   existing   fees,   a  $200  million  a  year         
Superfund/Brownfield cleanup program. Also  makes  environmental  bond         
act  money  available  for  priority  brownfield  cleanup projects and         
amends various state economic  development  and  housing  programs  to         
                                                                               
                                                                               
provide  grants,  loans  and  tax  incentives  for  the  redevelopment         
brownfield sites.                                                              
                                                                               
EFFECTIVE  DATE:  This act shall take effect immediately, and shall be         
deemed to have been in full force and effect on  and  after  April  1,         
2003,  provided  however that section 21 of the tax law as added shall         
apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2005.